منابع مشابه
Discriminatory Opportunism
When can a firm cheat some individuals without damaging its reputation among others? We develop a model of discriminatory opportunism in which firms can treat all employees fairly, take advantage of all employees, or only take advantage of a subpopulation of employees. If employees believe that an act of opportunism against any employee portends opportunism against all employees, concern for re...
متن کاملDoes opportunism pay off?
In Portugal, increases in investment expenditures and changes in the composition of spending favouring highly visible items are associated with higher vote percentages for incumbent mayors seeking re-election. The political payoff to opportunistic spending increased after democracy became well-established in the country. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
متن کاملOpportunism without Deliberation?
Recently, increasing attention has been given to the problem of how to produce goal-directed behaviour in the real world. The approaches taken vary along a spectrum from trying to extend the scope of classical planning techniques in systems such as Cassandra (Pryor & Collins 1996) and BURIDAN (Kushmerick, Hanks, Weld 1995); via including execution in plan construction systems such as Sage (Knob...
متن کاملContingency and opportunism:
Are human contingency judgments based on associationistic principles such as cue competition or on normative principles as specified by rational-cognitive models? In this study, participants learned to predict an outcome from several simultaneously presented cues. They were asked to judge the cues in regard to causal power or statistical concepts such as probability or relative frequency. Unifo...
متن کاملFranchsing: Limited opportunism and cooperation
“Traditional” principal agent theory interprets franchising as a solution to the agency problems associated with incentives and observability. Franchising has been viewed as an institution that aligns the right to make decisions with the residual claims deriving from these decisions. One problem associated with this explanation, is that in institutions like franchise systems or firms, the relev...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Law and the Biosciences
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2053-9711
DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsaa029